An Examination of the Impact of Unemployment on Political Stability in Potiskum LGA, Yobe State: A Case Study of Youth Unemployment

An Examination of the Impact of Unemployment on Political Stability in Potiskum LGA, Yobe State: A Case Study of Youth Unemployment

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Background of the Study

Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in many parts of Nigeria, with significant consequences for political stability. In Potiskum LGA, Yobe State, high levels of unemployment, particularly among the youth, have led to social unrest, increased crime, and political dissatisfaction (Sani & Ahmed, 2023). This study explores the relationship between youth unemployment and political stability, examining how the lack of job opportunities influences political participation, governance, and local government legitimacy in Potiskum LGA.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Despite the high levels of youth unemployment in Potiskum LGA, the impact of this issue on political stability has not been thoroughly investigated. Youth unemployment not only exacerbates economic hardship but also threatens political stability by fostering dissatisfaction with government policies, leading to protests and potential unrest. This study aims to examine how unemployment among youth in Potiskum LGA affects local political dynamics and stability.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To assess the impact of youth unemployment on political stability in Potiskum LGA.

2. To examine the relationship between unemployment and political participation among the youth in Potiskum LGA.

3. To analyze the role of government interventions in mitigating the impact of youth unemployment on political stability.

1.4 Research Questions

1. How does youth unemployment affect political stability in Potiskum LGA?

2. In what ways does unemployment influence political participation among the youth in Potiskum LGA?

3. What is the role of government policies in addressing the political implications of youth unemployment?

1.5 Research Hypotheses

1. High levels of youth unemployment negatively impact political stability in Potiskum LGA.

2. Unemployment leads to lower political participation and increases political unrest among youth in Potiskum LGA.

3. Government interventions, such as job creation programs, can mitigate the political instability caused by youth unemployment.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study will contribute to the understanding of how unemployment, particularly among the youth, affects political stability in rural areas. The findings will help policymakers and local government authorities design targeted interventions to reduce unemployment and improve political stability in Potiskum LGA.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study will focus on Potiskum LGA, Yobe State, and will assess the impact of youth unemployment on political stability. The limitations of the study include challenges in gathering data on youth participation in politics and potential difficulties in accessing information from local government officials.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

• Youth Unemployment: The condition in which young people (typically ages 18-35) are actively seeking but unable to find work.

• Political Stability: A state of steady governance, marked by peace, low levels of unrest, and consistent government operations.

• Political Participation: The involvement of citizens in political processes, such as voting, protest, or engagement with political parties.

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